Yoga · Beginner
Chair Lower Back Stretch
This seated side bend gently lengthens the muscles along your spine and the sides of your torso. Doing it in a chair means you can work on back flexibility without getting down on the floor. It's a good way to ease stiffness after sitting for a long stretch or first thing in the morning.
Category
Yoga
Difficulty
Beginner
Equipment
Chair
MET
2.5
Primary muscles

The movement
Form cues
- 01
Sit near the front edge of the chair so your back isn't resting against the backrest.
- 02
Plant both feet flat on the floor, about hip-width apart.
- 03
Sit tall — imagine a string gently pulling the crown of your head toward the ceiling.
- 04
Raise one arm overhead, keeping your elbow soft rather than locked straight.
- 05
Slowly lean to the opposite side, letting your raised arm arc over your head as you go.
- 06
Grip the side of the chair seat with your lower hand to anchor yourself and control how far you lean.
- 07
Stop when you feel a gentle pull along your side and back — you should not feel pain or sharp pinching.
- 08
Breathe normally and hold the position for 10 to 20 seconds, then slowly return upright before switching sides.
Dosage
How long, how many
Sets
3
Reps
1 per side
Rest
30 sec
Watch for
Common mistakes
Twisting forward as you lean — your chest and shoulders should stay facing straight ahead, not rotating toward the floor.
Holding your breath — if you notice you've gone quiet, exhale slowly and let your body relax a little deeper into the stretch.
Yanking your arm to force a bigger stretch — the movement should feel gradual and controlled, not like a pull.
Letting your hips shift off the seat — both sit bones should stay evenly planted on the chair throughout the stretch.
Locking the raised elbow straight — a slightly bent elbow keeps tension out of the shoulder joint.
Scale it
Easier and harder variations
Easier
Keep both hands on your thighs and simply tilt your upper body to one side without raising an arm overhead.
Use this if raising your arm overhead causes shoulder discomfort or feels unsteady.
Harder
Reach your overhead arm farther across your body and hold for 30 seconds, focusing on slow, deep breaths to deepen the stretch gradually.
Try this once the basic version feels easy and you want more range of motion.
Note
If you have a herniated disc or recent back flare-up, limit your lean to just a few degrees and stop immediately if you feel any radiating pain down your leg.
Use this caution with active back injuries — check with your doctor or physical therapist before stretching into pain.
Sources
Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.
- free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
- claude