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Yoga · Beginner

Cat Stretch

The Cat Stretch is a gentle spinal movement done on hands and knees that takes your lower and middle back through a full round of flexion. It loosens up the muscles along your spine, reduces morning stiffness, and keeps the vertebrae moving the way they're meant to. If your back feels tight after sitting or sleeping, this is one of the most effective two-minute fixes you can do.

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Category

Yoga

Difficulty

Beginner

Equipment

Bodyweight

MET

2.5

Primary muscles

Back

Secondary muscles

Shoulders
Cat Stretch

The movement

Form cues

  1. 01

    Start on all fours with your wrists directly under your shoulders and your knees directly under your hips.

  2. 02

    Keep your neck long and your gaze down at the floor before you begin — don't look up or tuck your chin yet.

  3. 03

    Take a breath in, then as you breathe out, pull your belly button up toward your spine.

  4. 04

    Continue rounding upward through your lower back, then your middle back, then your upper back, like you're making a Halloween-cat arch.

  5. 05

    Let your head drop naturally at the end — don't force your chin to your chest, just let gravity take it.

  6. 06

    Hold the rounded position for 15 seconds while breathing slowly — don't hold your breath.

  7. 07

    To come out, reverse the motion gently, returning to a flat, neutral back before repeating.

Dosage

How long, how many

Sets

3

Reps

1

Rest

30 sec

Watch for

Common mistakes

  • Only moving the upper back — if your lower back stays flat, consciously think about pushing it toward the ceiling first, then let the arch travel upward.

  • Holding your breath during the hold — if you notice silence, exhale slowly and keep breathing throughout.

  • Locking your elbows — a slight bend in the arms lets your upper back round fully; straight-locked elbows block the movement.

  • Rushing through the movement — if you're done in two seconds, you're not holding long enough to get the benefit; count to 15 slowly.

  • Forcing the head down aggressively — your head should drop on its own; yanking it down can strain your neck.

Scale it

Easier and harder variations

Easier

Place a folded towel or thin pillow under your knees to cushion them on hard floors.

Use this if kneeling on a hard surface causes knee discomfort.

Harder

Flow slowly between Cat and Cow: after the full rounded Cat hold, gently drop your belly toward the floor and lift your gaze for a Cow stretch, then round back up. Move with your breath for 8-10 slow cycles.

Once the static Cat feels easy and your back moves freely, adding the Cow increases spinal mobility in both directions.

Note

  • Sit in a sturdy chair, place both hands on your knees, and round your back by tucking your chin and pulling your belly in — hold 15 seconds. This gives your spine the same flexion without any weight on your wrists or knees.

    Use this if wrist pain, knee pain, or difficulty getting to the floor makes the standard version impractical.

Sources

Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.

  • free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
  • claude
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