Pilates · Beginner
Pelvic Curl
The pelvic curl is a gentle floor exercise where you slowly roll your lower back and hips off the ground one vertebra at a time, then lower back down. It wakes up the glutes and hamstrings while teaching your spine to move in a controlled, segmented way. It's especially useful for people who spend a lot of time sitting, because it counteracts the stiffness that builds up in the hips and lower back.
Category
Pilates
Difficulty
Beginner
Equipment
Mat
MET
3.0
Primary muscles
Secondary muscles
The movement
Form cues
- 01
Lie on your back with knees bent, feet flat on the floor hip-width apart, arms resting at your sides.
- 02
Press your lower back gently into the mat before you begin — this is your starting position.
- 03
Breathe out and tilt your pelvis upward first, as if tucking your tailbone toward your knees.
- 04
Continue peeling your spine off the mat slowly, one section at a time from tailbone to mid-back.
- 05
Stop when your body forms a straight diagonal line from knees to shoulders — do not arch your lower back at the top.
- 06
Squeeze your glutes at the top and hold for one full breath.
- 07
Lower back down in the same slow, segment-by-segment way — mid-back first, then lower back, then tailbone last.
- 08
Keep your feet pressing evenly into the floor throughout — do not let your heels lift.
Dosage
How long, how many
Sets
3
Reps
8-12
Rest
60 sec
Watch for
Common mistakes
Shooting straight up instead of peeling — if your whole back lifts at once, slow down and focus on moving one section of spine at a time.
Knees drifting apart or together — check that they stay directly above your feet throughout the movement.
Holding your breath — if you feel tension building in your neck or shoulders, you've stopped breathing.
Overarching at the top — if your lower back feels compressed or pinched at the top, lower your hips an inch until the line from knees to shoulders feels straight.
Heels lifting off the floor — press your whole foot down evenly; if heels pop up, move your feet slightly farther from your hips.
Scale it
Easier and harder variations
Easier
Reduce your range of motion — only lift your hips two or three inches off the mat and focus entirely on the peeling motion rather than height.
Use this if you feel strain in your lower back or neck at full height.
Harder
At the top of the curl, slowly extend one leg straight out so it's parallel to your other thigh, hold for two counts, then return the foot before lowering.
Use this once the standard version feels easy and your hips stay level throughout.
Note
If you have lower back or hip discomfort, place a folded towel under your tailbone for support and limit the lift to just a few inches, focusing only on the gentle spinal movement.
Use this for lower back sensitivity, hip replacement recovery, or significant hip flexor tightness — check with your physical therapist first.
Sources
Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.
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