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Kettlebell · Intermediate

One-Arm Kettlebell Row

This exercise strengthens the muscles across your middle back — the ones responsible for good posture and pulling movements like opening a heavy door or lifting a bag. You work one side at a time, which helps even out any strength differences between your left and right. A strong back also takes pressure off your spine and reduces everyday aches. All you need is a single kettlebell and a sturdy surface for support.

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Category

Kettlebell

Difficulty

Intermediate

Equipment

Other

MET

9.8

Primary muscles

Back

Secondary muscles

Biceps
One-Arm Kettlebell Row

The movement

Form cues

  1. 01

    Stand with the kettlebell on the floor beside your right foot, feet about hip-width apart.

  2. 02

    Place your left hand and left knee on a bench or sturdy chair so your back is roughly parallel to the floor.

  3. 03

    Let your right arm hang straight down and grip the kettlebell handle firmly.

  4. 04

    Before you pull, squeeze your stomach muscles like someone's about to poke you — keep that tension throughout.

  5. 05

    Pull the kettlebell up toward your hip, not your shoulder, by driving your elbow straight back behind you.

  6. 06

    At the top, squeeze the muscles between your shoulder blades for a full second before lowering.

  7. 07

    Lower the kettlebell slowly and with control — don't just let it drop.

  8. 08

    Keep your back flat the whole time; if you feel your lower back rounding, lighten the weight.

Dosage

How long, how many

Sets

3

Reps

8-12

Rest

60 sec

Watch for

Common mistakes

  • Rowing toward the shoulder instead of the hip — if your elbow is flaring out to the side, redirect it straight back along your ribs.

  • Twisting the torso to get the weight up — if your whole upper body is rotating, the weight is too heavy; drop down a size.

  • Rounding the lower back — if your hips are sagging or your back looks like a hammock, reset your hip position and brace your core before the next rep.

  • Jerking the weight up with momentum — if the kettlebell swings rather than lifts, slow down and use a lighter weight until the movement feels controlled.

  • Holding your breath — if you notice you're going red in the face, exhale as you pull up and inhale as you lower.

Scale it

Easier and harder variations

Easier

Use a light dumbbell instead of a kettlebell, and rest your supporting hand and knee firmly on a bed or low table for extra stability.

Good starting point if you're new to rowing movements or unsure about your balance.

Harder

Perform the row without a bench — hinge at the hips with both feet on the floor, free hand on your thigh, and row the kettlebell from a dead stop each rep.

Once you can complete 3 sets of 12 reps with solid form using the bench for support.

Note

  • If you have a shoulder replacement or shoulder pain, use a very light weight and limit how high you pull — stop when your elbow is level with your torso rather than pulling past it. Check with your doctor or physical therapist before loading this movement.

    Shoulder injury or post-surgical recovery.

Sources

Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.

  • free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
  • claude
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