Kettlebell · Intermediate
One-Arm Kettlebell Row
This exercise strengthens the muscles across your middle back — the ones responsible for good posture and pulling movements like opening a heavy door or lifting a bag. You work one side at a time, which helps even out any strength differences between your left and right. A strong back also takes pressure off your spine and reduces everyday aches. All you need is a single kettlebell and a sturdy surface for support.
Category
Kettlebell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Equipment
Other
MET
9.8
Primary muscles
Secondary muscles

The movement
Form cues
- 01
Stand with the kettlebell on the floor beside your right foot, feet about hip-width apart.
- 02
Place your left hand and left knee on a bench or sturdy chair so your back is roughly parallel to the floor.
- 03
Let your right arm hang straight down and grip the kettlebell handle firmly.
- 04
Before you pull, squeeze your stomach muscles like someone's about to poke you — keep that tension throughout.
- 05
Pull the kettlebell up toward your hip, not your shoulder, by driving your elbow straight back behind you.
- 06
At the top, squeeze the muscles between your shoulder blades for a full second before lowering.
- 07
Lower the kettlebell slowly and with control — don't just let it drop.
- 08
Keep your back flat the whole time; if you feel your lower back rounding, lighten the weight.
Dosage
How long, how many
Sets
3
Reps
8-12
Rest
60 sec
Watch for
Common mistakes
Rowing toward the shoulder instead of the hip — if your elbow is flaring out to the side, redirect it straight back along your ribs.
Twisting the torso to get the weight up — if your whole upper body is rotating, the weight is too heavy; drop down a size.
Rounding the lower back — if your hips are sagging or your back looks like a hammock, reset your hip position and brace your core before the next rep.
Jerking the weight up with momentum — if the kettlebell swings rather than lifts, slow down and use a lighter weight until the movement feels controlled.
Holding your breath — if you notice you're going red in the face, exhale as you pull up and inhale as you lower.
Scale it
Easier and harder variations
Easier
Use a light dumbbell instead of a kettlebell, and rest your supporting hand and knee firmly on a bed or low table for extra stability.
Good starting point if you're new to rowing movements or unsure about your balance.
Harder
Perform the row without a bench — hinge at the hips with both feet on the floor, free hand on your thigh, and row the kettlebell from a dead stop each rep.
Once you can complete 3 sets of 12 reps with solid form using the bench for support.
Note
If you have a shoulder replacement or shoulder pain, use a very light weight and limit how high you pull — stop when your elbow is level with your torso rather than pulling past it. Check with your doctor or physical therapist before loading this movement.
Shoulder injury or post-surgical recovery.
Sources
Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.
- free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
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