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Cool-down · Beginner

Chair Lower Back Stretch

This seated side bend gently lengthens the muscles along your spine and the sides of your torso. It's a simple way to release tension that builds up in your lower back after sitting, walking, or any activity. Because you're seated, you have full control over how far you reach — making it easy to find a comfortable range that works for your body.

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Category

Cool-down

Difficulty

Beginner

Equipment

Chair

MET

2.3

Primary muscles

Back
Chair Lower Back Stretch

The movement

Form cues

  1. 01

    Sit near the front edge of a sturdy chair so your feet rest flat on the floor, hip-width apart.

  2. 02

    Sit tall before you begin — imagine a string gently pulling the top of your head toward the ceiling.

  3. 03

    Raise one arm overhead, letting your palm face inward toward your head.

  4. 04

    Slowly lean your torso to the opposite side, reaching your raised arm up and over in an arc — not forward.

  5. 05

    Grip the side of the chair seat with your lower hand to give yourself a stable anchor.

  6. 06

    Stop when you feel a gentle pull along your side and lower back — no sharp pinching.

  7. 07

    Breathe slowly and let the stretch deepen a little on each exhale; hold for 10 to 20 seconds.

  8. 08

    Return to upright, lower your arm, and repeat on the other side.

Dosage

How long, how many

Sets

2

Reps

1 hold each side

Rest

15 sec

Watch for

Common mistakes

  • Leaning forward instead of sideways — if your chest is dropping toward your knees, you've rotated rather than bent to the side. Keep your shoulders in line with your hips.

  • Holding your breath — if you notice your jaw is tight and your chest isn't moving, you're bracing instead of breathing. Let each exhale carry you a little deeper.

  • Reaching too far too fast — if you feel a sharp pinch rather than a gentle pull, you've gone past your comfortable range. Back off a few inches and let the stretch build gradually.

  • Letting the opposite hip lift off the seat — if your weight shifts to one side, you lose the stretch. Press both sit bones evenly into the chair throughout the movement.

Scale it

Easier and harder variations

Easier

Keep both hands on your thighs and simply tilt your head and upper body a few inches to one side without raising your arm overhead.

Use this if raising your arm overhead causes shoulder discomfort or feels unstable.

Harder

Cross the opposite ankle over your knee before you bend, adding a gentle hip stretch alongside the side bend.

Try this when the basic stretch feels easy and you want to add a hip-flexor component — skip it if you have a hip replacement.

Note

  • If you have a lower back flare-up, skip the side bend entirely and simply sit tall, clasp your hands behind your head, and gently open your elbows wide to decompress the spine.

    Use during acute lower back pain episodes when any lateral movement feels uncomfortable.

Sources

Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.

  • free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
  • claude
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