Cardio · Beginner
Backward Medicine Ball Throw
You squat down with a medicine ball between your legs, then explode upward and toss the ball over your head behind you. This full-body movement trains the same powerful hip-drive pattern used when getting up quickly from a chair or catching yourself from a stumble. It builds strength in your legs and hips while also waking up the shoulders and back. A light ball and a partner — or a wall — is all you need.
Category
Cardio
Difficulty
Beginner
Equipment
Medicine Ball
MET
2.8
Primary muscles

The movement
Form cues
- 01
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and toes angled out about 15 degrees.
- 02
Hold the medicine ball with both hands and let it hang between your legs.
- 03
Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower into a squat — keep your chest up, not folded forward.
- 04
Drive through your heels to stand up fast, straightening your hips and knees at the same time.
- 05
As your body reaches full height, swing your arms up and release the ball overhead and behind you.
- 06
Let your heels rise slightly at the top of the throw — that's the natural finish of the movement.
- 07
Land softly with a slight bend in your knees, then reset your stance before the next rep.
Dosage
How long, how many
Sets
3
Reps
8-12
Rest
60 sec
Watch for
Common mistakes
Rounding the lower back on the squat — if your chest drops toward the floor instead of staying tall, lighten the ball or shorten your squat depth.
Using mostly arms instead of legs — if your shoulders feel all the work, you're not driving through your hips; think of the throw starting from your feet.
Releasing the ball too early — if it goes straight up instead of back, you're letting go before your arms pass your ears; wait until your hands are overhead.
Knees collapsing inward during the squat — check that your knees track over your second toe; push them outward as you stand.
Holding your breath — exhale sharply as you explode upward and release the ball, inhale as you reset.
Scale it
Easier and harder variations
Easier
Use a lighter ball (2–4 lbs) and reduce squat depth to a quarter-squat until the movement feels comfortable.
Start here if you're new to explosive movements or have been sedentary recently.
Harder
Increase ball weight gradually (up to 8–10 lbs) and focus on squatting deeper before each throw.
Once the movement feels smooth and controlled for 3 sets of 10 with a lighter ball.
Note
If you have knee or hip discomfort, skip the squat and practice a standing hip hinge — hinge forward at the hips, then snap upright and toss the ball overhead without bending the knees deeply.
Use for knee replacements, hip arthritis, or any condition that limits deep squatting.
Sources
Form descriptions and cues are sourced from wger (CC-BY-SA 4.0) and the Free Exercise DB (public domain), edited for the 60+ audience. MET value cites Ainsworth BE, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1575-1581.
- free-exercise-db · Unlicense / Public Domain
- claude